The Problem
The construction industry still uses antiquated paper-based systems to track goods, leading to around 60% of materials being incorrectly input (1). Over-ordering is also common-place to ensure sufficient supply. Consequently, on average 13% of all materials delivered to a construction site go unused (2), usually ending up as part of the 26% of landfill caused by the construction industry (3).
Our Proposal
A community-driven online platform facilitating the re-use of excess materials, helping to cultivate circular economic approaches within the construction industry.
The Process
To ensure safe and fair use of the platform, users must complete a health and safety course and accept relevant agreements upon creating an account. Suppliers can post items using a materials list and photos, adding specific details such as location, material condition, optional proof of purchase, and a collection deadline.
Buyers will be able to sign up on behalf of schools, community groups or charities, who can then use the materials in order to run workshops, develop shared spaces, or work on sustainable projects such as composters or planters. In the future the app could be expanded to a wider range of users .
Once a listing is made, local users will be notified based on alerts they have set up. These can either be manually input for specific materials or created using pre-made lists that show requirements for a range of projects.
With these pre-made project ideas, if certain materials are available but not others then the app will show nearby stores selling the remaining materials, calculating the total savings from using the app.
Customers will be responsible for transport, reducing the costs for the supplier. However, buyers will be encouraged to source locally to reduce associated emissions. Opportunities to misuse the application are minimized through only allowing registered groups to join the system.
Why will the System be Used?
Savings on the cost of disposal (currently averaging £270/tonne for commercial entities (4)) will provide incentive for companies to use the app. Moreover, by supporting local charity/community projects, firms can achieve their corporate social responsibility goals.
Partnerships can be formed with local schools to run engaging STEM workshops, inspiring future generations and ensuring materials have a potential home.
Costs for charities/community groups will be reduced, potentially allowing them to pursue ideas that would otherwise not be financially viable. Simultaneously, projects’ carbon footprints will be lower, through both sourcing locally and minimizing waste sent to landfill.
Given 10 million tonnes of viable materials are disposed of annually in the UK alone (2), if the app only diverted 1% of this its impact would be significant. If successful within the UK, the model can be translated to other countries to fit the needs and waste profile of that nation's construction sector. This would be achieved through co-design with industry and community leaders in target nations, widening the scope of the project.
Re-Construct hence has the potential to establish a viable circular economic approach to building materials, contributing towards UN SDGs 12 and 13.
Sources:
1 = Woollacott, Emma. The big problem of building waste and how to tackle it. bbc.co.uk. [Online] September 16, 2021. [Cited: February 20, 2022.] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-57899572.
2 = Udeaja, C., Ekundayo, D., Zhou, L., & Perera, S. Material waste in the construction industry : a review of the legislative and supply chain issues, in Reuse of by-products and materials in the construction industry. Manchester : Springer, 2013. doi : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5376-4_2
3 = Designing Buildings Ltd. Construction waste. designingbuildings.co.uk. [Online] Designing Buildings Ltd., January 10, 2022. [Cited: February 20, 2022.] https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Construction_waste.
4 = Cook, Scarlett. Waste disposal prices 2022. startups.co.uk. [Online] January 24, 2022. [Cited: February 20, 2022.] https://startups.co.uk/premises/waste/waste-disposal-prices/.
My 3 SMART goals are the following:
1. I will be mindful of the waste I create and encourage other people to be. I will try to minimize the waste I create by choosing to shop responsibly, promoting a circular economy, and reducing my carbon footprint
2. As a future engineer, I will educate myself on sustainable engineering and on sustainable ways of living by researching and networking with other engineers passionate about sustainability. I will ensure that both the personal and professional decisions I take will be mindful of the future of our planet
3. I will be recycling the waste I create to minimize the negative impact I have on the environment
My 3 SMART personal actions:
1. I will incorporate Co-design and user’s perspectives into my design thinking in
future projects to ensure long-lasting, effective results that better fit the target
audience’s needs.
2. Following research on related platforms, I have already started using food-waste
reduction apps and will continue to increase my use of these platforms and
encourage others to do the same.
3. Although I don’t directly contribute towards construction waste, I see the impact
that waste as a whole is having, and am starting to reduce waste in daily
activities, especially by purchasing non-packaged fruit/veg with re-usable bags –
I will also continue to research other sustainable lifestyle adjustments.
My three SMART personal actions
- Having spent time researching apps that reduce waste, such as food waste, I will strive to utilise these resources.
- In the future, I will ensure that I listen to voices within the community that my work may impact and collaborate with others for the best outcome
- I will try to support the companies and businesses that are more globally responsible and research how they accomplish this to inspire me in my career.
My SMART goals:
1) I will ensure that sustainable practice remains at the forefront of my thinking when considering the application of concepts learnt during my studies.
2) In my career post-education, I will ensure I consider the impact of engineering projects on different communities, particularly marginalised groups.
3) I will endeavor to purchase more environmentally-friendly products, such as choosing more plant-based options, and educate myself further about how to stay within my own carbon budget.